Taxonomy
Coenagrionidae
EOL Text
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
Specimen Records:3017
Specimens with Sequences:2351
Specimens with Barcodes:1857
Species:334
Species With Barcodes:255
Public Records:906
Public Species:159
Public BINs:134
The insect family Coenagrionidae is placed in the order Odonata and the suborder Zygoptera. The Zygoptera are the damselflies, which although less known than the dragonflies, are no less common. More than 1,100 species are in this family, making it the largest damselfly family. The family Coenagrionidae has six subfamilies: Agriocnemidinae, Argiinae, Coenagrioninae, Ischnurinae, Leptobasinae, and Pseudagrioninae.
This family is referred to as the narrow-winged damselflies or the pond damselflies.[1] The Coenagrionidae enjoy a worldwide distribution, and are among the most common of damselfly families. This family has the smallest of damselfly species. More than 90 genera of the family Coenagrionidae are currently accepted.[2]
Etymology[edit]
The name may be derived from Greek coen meaning shared or common and agrio meaning fields or wild.
Characteristics[edit]
- Usually have a black pattern
- Ground color may be green, blue, yellow, orange, or purple
- Narrow, stalked, usually colorless and clear wings
- Two antenodal cross veins
- Vein M3 arising nearer to nodus than arculus
Adults are seen around various habitats including ponds and wetlands. The females lay their eggs among living or dead submerged vegetation, and in some species, even crawl about underwater depositing their eggs. The nymphs are usually found in debris or among living or dead submerged plant material.[3]
Genera[edit]
The following is a complete list of genera:
- Acanthagrion
- Acanthallagma
- Aceratobasis
- Aciagrion
- Aeolagrion
- Africallagma
- Agriocnemis
- Amphiagrion
- Amphiallagma
- Amphicnemis
- Amorphostigma
- Andinagrion
- Angelagrion
- Anisagrion
- Antiagrion
- Apanisagrion
- Argia
- Argiagrion
- Argiocnemis
- Archboldargia
- Archibasis
- Austroagrion
- Austroallagma
- Austrocnemis
- Azuragion
- Bedfordia
- Boninagrion
- Bromeliagrion
- Caliagrion
- Calvertagrion
- Cercion
- Coenagrion
- Cyanallagma
- Denticulobasis
- Diceratobasis
- Dolonagrion
- Enacantha
- Enallagma
- Erythromma
- Helveciagrion
- Hesperagrion
- Himalagrion
- Homeoura
- Hylaeargia
- Hylaeonympha
- Inpabasis
- Ischnura
- Leptagrion
- Leptobasis
- Leucobasis
- Megalagrion
- Melanesobasis
- Mesamphiagrion
- Mesoleptobasis
- Metaleptobasis
- Millotagrion
- Minagrion
- Moroagrion
- Mortonagrion
- Nehalennia
- Neoerythromma
- Nesobasis
- Onychargia
- Oreagrion
- Oreiallagma
- Oxyagrion
- Oxyallagma
- Pacificagrion
- Palaiargia
- Papuagrion
- Papuargia
- Paracercion
- Pericnemis
- Phoenicagrion
- Pinheyagrion
- Plagulibasis
- Proischnura
- Protallagma
References[edit]
- ^ Borror, D.J. and White, R.E. (1970). A Field Guide to Insects. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-91171-0.
- ^ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (2007). Coenagrionidae, retrieved November 4, 2007.
- ^ John L. Capinera (2008). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 1244–1245. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1.
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