Taxonomy
Aulacigastridae
EOL Text
Aulacigastridae is a very small family of flies known as sap flies. The family Stenomicridae used to be included within this family, but was moved by Papp in 1984. They are found in all the Ecoregions.
Contents
Description[edit]
For terms see Morphology of Diptera.
Aulacigastrids are small black flies.The head is rounded. Postvertical bristles and ocellar bristles are absent, there are two orbital bristles on each side of frons, the anterior orbital bristle directed forward and towards median line. Vibrissae are well developed.On the mesonotum there are two pairs of dorsocentral bristles. The costa is interrupted near the subcosta (which reaches the costa).The posterior basal wing cell and discoidal wing cell are fused and the anal vein does not reach the margin of the wings.
Biology[edit]
The larvae of sap flies feed on the sap of deciduous and coniferous trees (sap runs) and feed on micro-organisms within the sap. Adults feed on nectar, and other fermenting substances.
Species Lists[edit]
Identification[edit]
- Duda. 1934. Aulacigastridae. In Lindner, In: Lindner, E. (Ed.). Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 6,1,58c, 1-5. Keys to Palaearctic species but now needs revision (in German).
- Shtakel'berg, A.A. Family Aulacigastridae in Bei-Bienko, G. Ya, 1988 Keys to the insects of the European Part of the USSR Volume 5 (Diptera) Part 2 English edition.Keys to Palaearctic species but now needs revision.
Phylogeny[edit]
| Opomyzoidea |
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References[edit]
- ^ Nello schema di McAlpine, i Clusiidae sono in relazione con il genere Acartophthalmus, che secondo l'analisi cladistica di Buck (2006) va collocato nel clade dei Carnoidea. Vedi Acartophthalmidae.
- Mathis, W. N., Freidberg, A. A, 1994 Revision of the Nearctic Aulacigaster Macquart with notes on A. leucopeza (Meigen) from the Palearctic Region (Diptera, Aulacigastridae) Proceedings of The Entomological Society of Washington 96 :583–598 online
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | Wikipedia |
| Source | http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aulacigastridae&oldid=590564036 |
Small flies (2-5 mm), mesonotum and abdomen (also mainly pleurae) dark brown and covered with thick grey microtomentum, humeral area concolorous or yellow; costal vein broken or greately attenuated twice, basal crossvein (bm-Cu) absent or very thin, no postocellar setae and ocellar setae reduced, vibrissae or vibrissa-like setae present, no lower fronto-orbitals, 2 pairs of juxtaposed upper fronto-orbitals. (Teskey 1987, Papp 1998)
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | Irina Brake, The Diptera Site |
| Source | http://diptera.myspecies.info/node/9818 |
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
Specimen Records:439
Specimens with Sequences:431
Specimens with Barcodes:427
Species:5
Species With Barcodes:3
Public Records:217
Public Species:2
Public BINs:4