Taxonomy
Animalia
EOL Text
La rata canguro orejona tiene las orejas más grandes de todas las ratas canguro y como pesa alrededor de 85 gramos califica como una de las más grandes en California dentro de la especie Dipodomys. Es de color canela obscura con las partes ocultas blancas y orejas color café. Vive únicamente en la parte sur de la Región del Gavilán en los condados de San Benito y Monterrey en California. A causa de los incendios forestales en el chaparral adonde ella vive y debido a la sobrepoblación humana en ese hábitat, la rata canguro orejona está catalogada como rara en la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza y Recursos Naturales (UICN). Los depredadores incluyen a búhos, zorros y coyotes.
Enlaces:
Especies de Mamíferos del Mundo
Pulse aquí para el índice sobre especies de mamíferos de: The American Society of Mammalogists
- Original description: Grinnell, J., 1919. Five new five-toed kangaroo rats of California, p. 43. University of California Publications in Zoology, 21:43-47.
#Tanto la especie madre y las subespecies M. mogollonensis hualpaiensis, ratón de Hualapai, son Vulnerables.
El mapa muestra la posible distribución del lobo rojo cuando los primeros inmigrantes europeos llegaron a norteamérica. En los siglos siguientes, los lobos rojos fueron llevados casi a la extinción, los coyotes regresaron a su distribución original y muchas veces las dos especies se cruzaron. La pequeña población de lobos rojos que existe en la actualidad en estado silvestre, es el resultado de animales que fueron criados en cautiverio y reintroducidos. En 1997, biólogos contaron cerca de 80 lobos rojos en dos localidades diferentes. Además, había entonces 160 animales en cautiverio. En su ambiente natural, viven en manadas, cazan principalmente durante la noche aunque pueden entrar en actividad durante el día en el invierno. Sólo usan madrigueras para criar a sus cachorros.
Enlaces:
Especies de Mamíferos del Mundo
Pulse aquí para el índice sobre especies de mamíferos de: The American Society of Mammalogists
- Original description: Audubon, J. J., and J. Bachman, 1851. The quadrupeds of North America. New York, 2:240, 334 pp.
En Peligro Crítico.
The Animalia are the animals. The word metazoa is also used for this group. Animals include sponges, cnidaria and all animals with epithelia (sheets of cells covering the outside of the organism, the gut system, and from which other organisms are derived). Animals are distinguished as organisms which may be multicellular, use extracellular collagen as a skeletal material, have a sexual developmental cycle that involves motile sperm, relatively immotile eggs, and development that involves the formation of a blastula (or are derived from organisms with these features). With our current understanding, this life form has diversified much more than any other group. Animals were often divided into the vertebrates (including fish, amphibia, reptiles and birds, and mammals), and the invertebrates. Most invertebrates and all vertebrates are organisms that are bilaterally symmetrical - with many organs such as appendages motion, sensory organs, nerves and muscle - similar on both sides of the body. Most animals have a head - a region with a concentration of sensory organisms and nervous system (brain). The animals evolved from a group of unicellular organisms - the choanoflagellates or collar flagellates. The first multicellular organisms were the sponges. Later organisms like jellyfish appeared, and these are represented in the fossil record. While sponges are filter feeders, the cnidaria (includes jellyfish) eat larger morsels of food. This style of feeding, coupled with the ability to actively move, set off the explosion of animal life. Worm-like organisms with appendages, heads, centralized nervous systems followed next and much of the animal diversity was established in the Cambrian geological period. Animals are the most successful (in terms of number of species) of evolutionary lineages that moved from unicellularity to multicelluarity - current estimates being that there are about 1,500,000 species, but this excludes fossil species and the myriads of so far undescribed animals.
The Shape of Life. A revolutionary eight-part television series that reveals the dramatic rise of the animal kingdom through the breakthroughs of scientific discovery. Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).
The History of Animal Evolution. The University of Waikato.
Dawn of Animal Life. Miller Museum of Geology, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario.
The Radiation of the First Animals. Jere Lipps, Access Excellence.
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Rights holder/Author | Katja Schulz, Katja Schulz |
Source | No source database. |
The animalia are the animals. The word metazoa is also used for this group. Animals include sponges, cnidaria and all animals with epithelia (sheets of cells covering the outside of the organism, the gut system, and from which other organisms are derived). Animals are distinguished as organisms which may be multicellular, use extracellular collagen as a skeletal material, have a sexual developmental cycle that involves motile sperm, relatively immotile eggs, and development that involves the formation of a blastula (or are derived from organisms with these features). With our current understanding, this life form has diversified much more than any other group. Animals are often divided into the vertebrates (including fish, amphibia, reptiles and birds, and mammals), and the invertebrates. Most invertebrates and all vertebrates are organisms that are bilaterally symmetrical - with many organs such as appendages for senses, motion, nerves and muscle - similar on both sides of the body. Most animals have a head - a region with a concentration of sensory organisms and nervous system (brain). The animals evolved from a group of unicellular organisms - the choanoflagellates or collar flagellates. the first multicellular organisms were the sponges. Later organisms like jellyfish appeared, and these are represented in the fossil record. While sponges are filter feeders, the cnidaria (includes jellyfish) eat larger morsels of food. This ability coupled with the ability to actively move, set off the explosion of animal life. Worm-like organisms with appendages, heads, centralized nervous systems followed and much of the animal diversity was established in the Cambrian geological period. Animals are the most successful (in terms of number of species) of evolutionary lineages that moved from unicellularity to multicelluarity - current estimates being that there are about 1,500,000 species - but this excludes fossil species and the myriads of so far undescribed animals.
Cool Invertebrates. Enjoy the wonderful world of invertebrates, which comprise 95 percent of all living animal species. Rick Brusca.
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Rights holder/Author | Katja Schulz, Katja Schulz |
Source | No source database. |
Dimorfismo Sexual: Ninguno
Longitud:
Promedio: 134 mm
Rango: 123-144 mm
Peso:
Promedio: 28 g
Rango: 18-42 g
Students around the United States and other countries will collect samples from local ponds to answer the question: Are the organisms found in pond water the same all over the world?
For more details see The Bucket Buddies Project
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Rights holder/Author | Katja Schulz, Katja Schulz |
Source | http://www.k12science.org/curriculum/bucketproj/ |