M.  Tokunaga and Murachi, E. K., ?Diptera: Ceratopogonidae?, Insects of Micronesia, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 103?434, 1959.

M.  Tokunaga, ?{Diptera: Chironomidae}?, Insects of Micronesia, vol. 12, pp. 485?628, 1964.